Let a thin plate of large size lie on a solid plane. A small cross is cut out of the plate (Fig. 1.15).
Let the length of this cross be much larger than its cross-beam width
. Let the cross slide horizontally over the plate,
so that in classical physics it would just occupy its niche and fall
into it under the effect of gravity. We choose the relative velocity
of motion
such that, in accord with relativistic formulas,
the length to be shortened two-fold (or even more). Note that the center of
gravity of the cross (point
) lies also at the cross-beam center. Hence,
vertical motions of the cross (falling down, or turning over its front end) is
possible only if: 1) center
and the whole central line of a cross-beam
(
) are over empty space, and 2) none of points
has
support. From the viewpoint of an observer on the cross, he will
slide over a two-fold shortened niche, since either the cross-beam and one of
ends, or both ends of the cross lean against the plate. The known trick with
turning of a rod fails in this case (this problem will be considered below).
However, from the viewpoint of an observer on the plate, the cross (which became
two-fold shorter) will fall down into the niche. Thus, we have two different
events: does the downfall of the cross (a push against the plane)
take place or not? and what will happen to the observer, who falls down into the
niche (will he be crushed or not)? If he escapes, must he promptly
begin to move with
(as well as the cross), or is he bound to be near
the end
(or
), because the cross became two-fold shorter?
If someone very much wants to re-formulate this paradox as a paradox of existence,
that (remembering the remark of the previous paragraph about relativistic "electromagnetic forgeries")
a detonator should be under the plate, and a push-button contact could be closed under the plate in the center
crosswise niche only with the center of gravity of the cross at its possible falling.